![]() 3-em dashes may be improperly applied, introducing errors that may be hard for the editor to catch.ĬMOS §14.67 adds: “Publishers may decide not to use 3-em dashes.” Self-publishers, this includes you, too! CMOS explains that 3-em dashes can cause confusion or can be taken out of context, especially in electronic formats when clicking on a link might bring up a bibliographic entry with a 3-em dash. There should never be more than one 3-em dash in a single bibliography entry.īeginning with the 17th edition (§14.67), CMOS began advising that 3-em dashes are best applied not by the author but by the editor: “Authors usually should not use the 3-em dash for repeated names in their manuscripts.” This is because editors often “sort” bibliographies to ensure they are properly alphabetized, and having 3-em dashes already inserted messes up and confuses that process. (See CMOS §§14.68–70.)Ī 3-em dash can be used to indicate more than one author(s), editor(s), or translator(s), but only if their names are given in the exact same order in the preceding entry.Īlphabetize the bibliography entries by title of the work.ĭo not use the underscore symbol in place of a 3-em dash. For details, contact us.In bibliographies (immediately followed by a period), to represent the same author(s), editor(s), translator(s), or corporate author(s) as the preceding entry. We design and build custom mobile websites. Some blog platforms may automatically convert a double hyphen to an em dash.Īnd then your hyphens, en dashes and em dashes will all be in their proper places, and your readers won’t stumble over your words. Not too many people will quibble, and there will be no loss of meaning.Īnd create a pseudo-em dash by one of two ways: leave spaces before and after a hyphen - like this, or type two consecutive hyphens-like this. Go ahead and use a hyphen instead of an en dash. Or press the Alt key while typing 0151 on the numeric keypad.īut what if you don't have a standard keyboard, or are writing a blog post, or don't want to mess with html? ![]() ![]() To produce an em dash in Word, press Ctrl-Alt-minus sign on the numeric keypad. Word automatically converts the hyphen to an en dash. If your laptop doesn't have separate numeric keys, do this: Type the word preceding the en dash, leave a space, type a hyphen, leave another space, type your next word and leave a space again. Or press the Alt key while typing 0150 on the numeric keypad. To type an en dash in Microsoft Word, press the Ctrl and minus sign keys on the numeric keypad (on a standard keyboard). The html codes for the en dash are – or – To type a hyphen in html or Microsoft Word, just press the hyphen key. How to Enter Hyphens, En Dashes and Em Dashes in HTML and Word Example: He would make a good spouse-but not for me. It's twice as long as the en dash, and is used most often in a sentence to set apart two independent but related ideas. There are other uses for it too, but these are the most frequent ones. Its purpose is to show a range, as in: Boston beat Miami 98–83.Īn en dash also shows a connection between two places, like New York–Boston corridor. Sometimes it's used to avoid doubling vowels, as in pre-empt or co-operate.Īn en dash is slightly longer than a hyphen. It is used to join two words together that express a single idea. It's the key next to the zero on a regular keyboard. How?Ī hyphen is the smallest dash available. Eventually, after reading it a couple of times, they may realize that the hyphen is standing in for an em dash.įortunately, this problem can be easily avoided, as it's fairly simple to ensure you're entering the right dash - hyphen, en or em - in your writing. ![]() Doing this makes the copy awkward and forces the reader to reread the sentence to figure out its meaning. In formal writing, however, you can't get away with using a hyphen instead of an en dash.Īnd you definitely can't use a hyphen instead of a em dash. When you use a hyphen where you should use an en dash, it's usually not a problem. Hyphens often creep into web copy in places where en dashes or em dashes belong.
0 Comments
Leave a Reply. |
Details
AuthorWrite something about yourself. No need to be fancy, just an overview. ArchivesCategories |